Hazardous Spills Response & Reporting Policy
- POLICY
Environmental and occupational health and safety laws require ABC Company and its employees to immediately respond to spills of hazardous substances that cause or have the potential to cause environmental harm and, where required, report them to the appropriate regulatory authorities. Failure to comply with applicable federal, provincial and territorial environmental and occupational health and safety legislation may result in harm to the environment and workers, as well as regulatory penalties.
- PURPOSE
ABC Company (“Company”) has adopted this Spill Response and Reporting Policy to ensure the safety of the environment, employees, and other persons affected by a spill and to describe the procedures that employees must follow in the event of any unexpected release of a contaminant into the workplace or surrounding environment.
- DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Policy:
- A “spill” that must be responded to includes a spill, discharge, dispose of, spray, inject, inoculate, abandon, deposit, pour, empty, throw, dump, place and exhaust and to cause or allow to leak, seep or emit into the environment any substance that causes or has the potential to cause pollution, contamination and harm to the environment, including the air, ground, groundwater, waterways and flora or human or animal life or health.
- “minor spill” means a spill that: (1) is of a known material and quantity; (2) doesn’t pose a significant safety or health hazard to employees or others in the immediate vicinity; (3) doesn’t pose a significant threat to the environment and (4) doesn’t have the potential to become an emergency within a short time frame.
- “major spill” means any spill that’s not a minor spill.
- SPILL RESPONSE PROCEDURES
4.1 Spill Response Coordinator
ABC Company has designated [insert name or position] to serve as Spill Response Coordinator with responsibility for ensuring that spills are contained, cleaned up and reported properly. [Insert backup position] will perform these responsibilities if the Spill Response Coordinator is unavailable.
4.2 Notification of Spills
Employees who become aware of a spill must immediately notify the Spill Response Coordinator and their supervisor. Employees must also warn individuals in the immediate area about any hazards associated with the spilled substance.
4.3 Safety Response Actions
After a spill occurs, employees must follow emergency response procedures, use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for the material involved. Where it can be done safely, employees should:
- Attend to any persons who may have been contaminated and provide first aid if required;
- Control sources of ignition where flammable or combustible materials are involved;
- Activate emergency alarms if the spill poses an immediate health or safety threat;
- Evacuate the affected area if necessary and restrict access until the area is declared safe.
- SPILL CLEAN UP
5.1 SDS
Employees must be familiar with the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for hazardous products they handle. Supervisors must ensure that appropriate spill control materials and protective equipment identified in the SDS are available and accessible.
5.2 Minor Spills
Employees who have received appropriate training may clean up minor spills after notifying their supervisor and the Spill Response Coordinator.
- Wear appropriate PPE and avoid inhalation of harmful vapours;
- Use appropriate spill control materials to contain and absorb the spill;
- Prevent spilled materials from entering drains, sewers or waterways;
- Collect contaminated materials in approved containers for proper disposal;
- Decontaminate the affected surface before normal work resumes.
5.3 Major Spills
All spills classified as major must be managed under the direction of the Spill Response Coordinator and may require emergency services or specialized spill response contractors.
- SPILL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
If a spill involves a reportable quantity of a contaminant or poses a risk to the environment or public safety, the Spill Response Coordinator must immediately notify the appropriate regulatory authorities in accordance with applicable federal, provincial or territorial spill reporting requirements.
Internal notification must also be provided to senior management, relevant department managers and any other persons who may be directly affected by the spill.
- SPILL REPORT FORM
The Spill Response Coordinator is responsible for ensuring completion of a Spill Report Form documenting the circumstances of the spill, response actions taken and corrective measures implemented. In the case of minor spills, the form may be completed by the employee responsible for cleaning up the spill.